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A .NET Testing Framework
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$ dotnet add package TUnitReadme TUnit
A modern, flexible and fast testing framework for .NET 8 and up. With Native AOT and Trimmed Single File application support included!
Documentation
See here: https://thomhurst.github.io/TUnit/
IDE
TUnit is built on top of the newer Microsoft.Testing.Platform, as opposed to the older VSTest platform. Because the infrastructure behind the scenes is new and different, you may need to enable some settings. This should just be a one time thing.
Visual Studio
Visual Studio is supported on the Preview version currently.
Install the latest preview version
Open Visual Studio and go to Tools > Manage Preview Features
Enable "Use testing platform server mode"
<img src="/docs/static/img/visual-studio.png" height="300px">
Rider
Rider is supported. The Enable Testing Platform support option must be selected in Settings > Build, Execution, Deployment > Unit Testing > VSTest.
<img src="/docs/static/img/rider.png" height="300px">
VS Code
Visual Studio Code is supported.
Install the extension Name: C# Dev Kit
Go to the C# Dev Kit extension's settings
Enable Dotnet > Test Window > Use Testing Platform Protocol
<img src="/docs/static/img/visual-studio-code.png" height="300px">
CLI
dotnet CLI - Fully supported. Tests should be runnable with
dotnet test
dotnet run
dotnet exec
Features
Native AOT / Trimmed Single File application support
Source generated tests
Dependency injection support (See here )
Full async support
Parallel by default, with mechanisms to:
Run specific tests completely on their own
Run specific tests not in parallel with other specific tests
Limit the parallel limit on a per-test, class or assembly level
Test ordering (if running not in parallel)
Tests can depend on other tests to form chains, useful for if one test depends on state from another action
Easy to read assertions
Injectable test data via classes, methods, compile-time args, or matrices
Hooks before and after:
TestDiscover
TestSession
Assembly
Class
Test
Designed to avoid common pitfalls such as leaky test states
Ability to view and interrogate metadata and results from various assembly/class/test context objects
Installation dotnet add package TUnit --prerelease
Example test private static readonly TimeOnly Midnight = TimeOnly.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.Zero);
private static readonly TimeOnly Noon = TimeOnly.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromHours(12));
[Test]
public async Task IsMorning()
{
var time = GetTime();
await Assert.That(time).IsAfterOrEqualTo(Midnight)
.And.IsBefore(Noon);
}
or with more complex test orchestration needs
[Before(Class)]
public static async Task ClearDatabase(ClassHookContext context) { ... }
[After(Class)]
public static async Task AssertDatabaseIsAsExpected(ClassHookContext context) { ... }
[Before(Test)]
public async Task CreatePlaywrightBrowser(TestContext context) { ... }
[After(Test)]
public async Task DisposePlaywrightBrowser(TestContext context) { ... }
[Retry(3)]
[Test, DisplayName("Register an account")]
[MethodData(nameof(GetAuthDetails))]
public async Task Register(string username, string password) { ... }
[Repeat(5)]
[Test, DependsOn(nameof(Register))]
[MethodData(nameof(GetAuthDetails))]
public async Task Login(string username, string password) { ... }
[Test, DependsOn(nameof(Login), [typeof(string), typeof(string)])]
[MethodData(nameof(GetAuthDetails))]
public async Task DeleteAccount(string username, string password) { ... }
[Category("Downloads")]
[Timeout(300_000)]
[Test, NotInParallel(Order = 1)]
public async Task DownloadFile1() { ... }
[Category("Downloads")]
[Timeout(300_000)]
[Test, NotInParallel(Order = 2)]
public async Task DownloadFile2() { ... }
[Repeat(10)]
[Test]
[Arguments(1)]
[Arguments(2)]
[Arguments(3)]
[DisplayName("Go to the page numbered $page")]
public async Task GoToPage(int page) { ... }
[Category("Cookies")]
[Test, Skip("Not yet built!")]
public async Task CheckCookies() { ... }
[Test, Explicit, WindowsOnlyTest, RetryHttpServiceUnavailable(5)]
[Property("Some Key", "Some Value")]
public async Task Ping() { ... }
[Test]
[ParallelLimit<LoadTestParallelLimit>]
[Repeat(1000)]
public async Task LoadHomepage() { ... }
public static IEnumerable<(string Username, string Password)> GetAuthDetails()
{
yield return ("user1", "password1");
yield return ("user2", "password2");
yield return ("user3", "password3");
}
public class WindowsOnlyTestAttribute : SkipAttribute
{
public WindowsOnlyTestAttribute() : base("Windows only test")
{
}
public override Task<bool> ShouldSkip(TestContext testContext)
{
return Task.FromResult(!OperatingSystem.IsWindows());
}
}
public class RetryHttpServiceUnavailableAttribute : RetryAttribute
{
public RetryHttpServiceUnavailableAttribute(int times) : base(times)
{
}
public override Task<bool> ShouldRetry(TestInformation testInformation, Exception exception, int currentRetryCount)
{
return Task.FromResult(exception is HttpRequestException { StatusCode: HttpStatusCode.ServiceUnavailable });
}
}
public class LoadTestParallelLimit : IParallelLimit
{
public int Limit => 50;
}
Motivations TUnit is inspired by NUnit and xUnit - two of the most popular testing frameworks for .NET.
It aims to build upon the useful features of both while trying to address any pain points that they may have.
Benchmark
Scenario: Building the test project
ubuntu-latest
BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
AMD EPYC 7763, 1 CPU, 4 logical and 2 physical cores
.NET SDK 8.0.401
[Host] : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
DefaultJob : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
Method Mean Error StdDev Build_TUnit 1.503 s 0.0186 s 0.0174 s Build_NUnit 1.367 s 0.0246 s 0.0218 s Build_xUnit 1.389 s 0.0261 s 0.0256 s Build_MSTest 1.401 s 0.0217 s 0.0203 s
macos-latest
BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, macOS Sonoma 14.6.1 (23G93) [Darwin 23.6.0]
Apple M1 (Virtual), 1 CPU, 3 logical and 3 physical cores
.NET SDK 8.0.401
[Host] : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), Arm64 RyuJIT AdvSIMD
DefaultJob : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), Arm64 RyuJIT AdvSIMD
Method Mean Error StdDev Build_TUnit 798.4 ms 15.94 ms 38.80 ms Build_NUnit 708.5 ms 9.16 ms 8.12 ms Build_xUnit 720.2 ms 14.04 ms 23.46 ms Build_MSTest 806.3 ms 14.54 ms 28.36 ms
windows-latest
BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, Windows 10 (10.0.20348.2700) (Hyper-V)
AMD EPYC 7763, 1 CPU, 4 logical and 2 physical cores
.NET SDK 8.0.401
[Host] : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
DefaultJob : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
Method Mean Error StdDev Build_TUnit 1.438 s 0.0230 s 0.0204 s Build_NUnit 1.327 s 0.0263 s 0.0360 s Build_xUnit 1.305 s 0.0133 s 0.0124 s Build_MSTest 1.311 s 0.0164 s 0.0154 s
Scenario: A single test that completes instantly (including spawning a new process and initialising the test framework)
macos-latest
BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, macOS Sonoma 14.6.1 (23G93) [Darwin 23.6.0]
Apple M1 (Virtual), 1 CPU, 3 logical and 3 physical cores
.NET SDK 8.0.401
[Host] : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), Arm64 RyuJIT AdvSIMD
DefaultJob : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), Arm64 RyuJIT AdvSIMD
Method Mean Error StdDev TUnit_AOT 72.43 ms 0.231 ms 0.181 ms TUnit 412.14 ms 8.050 ms 8.266 ms NUnit 690.06 ms 5.151 ms 4.819 ms xUnit 671.04 ms 7.818 ms 6.931 ms MSTest 620.74 ms 5.177 ms 4.589 ms
ubuntu-latest
BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
AMD EPYC 7763, 1 CPU, 4 logical and 2 physical cores
.NET SDK 8.0.401
[Host] : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
DefaultJob : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
Method Mean Error StdDev TUnit_AOT 47.91 ms 0.957 ms 2.330 ms TUnit 745.38 ms 14.757 ms 14.493 ms NUnit 1,330.08 ms 12.932 ms 12.096 ms xUnit 1,314.56 ms 16.741 ms 15.659 ms MSTest 1,186.12 ms 10.155 ms 9.499 ms
windows-latest
BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, Windows 10 (10.0.20348.2700) (Hyper-V)
AMD EPYC 7763, 1 CPU, 4 logical and 2 physical cores
.NET SDK 8.0.401
[Host] : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
DefaultJob : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
Method Mean Error StdDev TUnit_AOT 77.99 ms 0.158 ms 0.123 ms TUnit 743.85 ms 14.824 ms 20.291 ms NUnit 1,292.80 ms 17.655 ms 15.651 ms xUnit 1,270.45 ms 4.779 ms 4.470 ms MSTest 1,146.49 ms 5.951 ms 4.969 ms
Scenario: A test that takes 50ms to execute, repeated 100 times (including spawning a new process and initialising the test framework)
ubuntu-latest
BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
AMD EPYC 7763, 1 CPU, 4 logical and 2 physical cores
.NET SDK 8.0.401
[Host] : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
DefaultJob : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
Method Mean Error StdDev TUnit_AOT 85.36 ms 1.705 ms 4.610 ms TUnit 817.81 ms 16.051 ms 21.428 ms NUnit 6,316.01 ms 12.274 ms 11.481 ms xUnit 6,381.16 ms 8.258 ms 6.895 ms MSTest 6,303.23 ms 4.667 ms 4.137 ms
windows-latest
BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, Windows 10 (10.0.20348.2700) (Hyper-V)
AMD EPYC 7763, 1 CPU, 4 logical and 2 physical cores
.NET SDK 8.0.401
[Host] : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
DefaultJob : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
Method Mean Error StdDev TUnit_AOT 134.4 ms 2.66 ms 6.47 ms TUnit 820.1 ms 16.05 ms 25.45 ms NUnit 7,495.1 ms 15.67 ms 14.65 ms xUnit 7,470.2 ms 19.83 ms 18.55 ms MSTest 7,438.2 ms 21.00 ms 19.65 ms
macos-latest
BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, macOS Sonoma 14.6.1 (23G93) [Darwin 23.6.0]
Apple M1 (Virtual), 1 CPU, 3 logical and 3 physical cores
.NET SDK 8.0.401
[Host] : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), Arm64 RyuJIT AdvSIMD
DefaultJob : .NET 8.0.8 (8.0.824.36612), Arm64 RyuJIT AdvSIMD
Method Mean Error StdDev TUnit_AOT 256.8 ms 13.75 ms 40.32 ms TUnit 561.9 ms 21.80 ms 64.28 ms NUnit 14,283.7 ms 284.26 ms 561.11 ms xUnit 14,362.4 ms 285.59 ms 536.42 ms MSTest 14,571.3 ms 283.40 ms 481.24 ms
Compatibility .NET 8.0
.NET 9.0
.NET 10.0
.NET Std2.0
