TUnit is built on top of the newer Microsoft.Testing.Platform, as opposed to the older VSTest platform. As of September 2024, IDEs do not fully support this testing platform yet.
Visual Studio 17.10 onwards can run the new tests by enabling the new testing platform server mode, within Visual Studio preview/experimental features. You will have to opt in to this manually.
For Rider, it is not yet supported. I believe they are working on it so we just have to wait for now.
dotnet CLI - Fully supported. Tests should be runnable with dotnet test or dotnet run, dotnet exec or executing an executable directly. See the docs for more information!
Features
Native AOT + Single File application support
Source generated tests
Full async support
Parallel by default, with mechanisms to:
Run specific tests completely on their own
Run specific tests not in parallel with other specific tests
Limit the a parallel limit on a per-test, class or assembly level
Test ordering (if running not in parallel)
Tests can depend on other tests to form chains, useful for if one test depends on state from another action
Easy to read assertions
Injectable test data via classes, methods, compile-time args, or matrices
Hooks before and after:
TestDiscover
TestSession
Assembly
Class
Test
Designed to avoid common pitfalls such as leaky test states
Ability to view and interrogate metadata and results from various assembly/class/test context objects
Installation
dotnet add package TUnit --prerelease
Example test
[Test]
public async Task Test1()
{
var value = "Hello world!";
await Assert.That(value)
.Is.Not.Null
.And.Does.StartWith("H")
.And.Has.Count().EqualTo(12)
.And.Is.EqualTo("hello world!", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
}
or with more complex test orchestration needs
[Before(Class)]
public static async Task ClearDatabase(ClassHookContext context) { ... }
[After(Class)]
public static async Task AssertDatabaseIsAsExpected(ClassHookContext context) { ... }
[Before(Test)]
public async Task CreatePlaywrightBrowser(TestContext context) { ... }
[After(Test)]
public async Task DisposePlaywrightBrowser(TestContext context) { ... }
[Retry(3)]
[Test, DisplayName("Register an account")]
[EnumerableMethodData(nameof(GetAuthDetails))]
public async Task Register(string username, string password) { ... }
[Repeat(5)]
[Test, DependsOn(nameof(Register))]
[EnumerableMethodData(nameof(GetAuthDetails))]
public async Task Login(string username, string password) { ... }
[Test, DependsOn(nameof(Login), [typeof(string), typeof(string)])]
[EnumerableMethodData(nameof(GetAuthDetails))]
public async Task DeleteAccount(string username, string password) { ... }
[Category("Downloads")]
[Timeout(300_000)]
[Test, NotInParallel(Order = 1)]
public async Task DownloadFile1() { ... }
[Category("Downloads")]
[Timeout(300_000)]
[Test, NotInParallel(Order = 2)]
public async Task DownloadFile2() { ... }
[Repeat(10)]
[Test]
[Arguments(1)]
[Arguments(2)]
[Arguments(3)]
[DisplayName("Go to the page numbered $page")]
public async Task GoToPage(int page) { ... }
[Category("Cookies")]
[Test, Skip("Not yet built!")]
public async Task CheckCookies() { ... }
[Test, Explicit, WindowsOnlyTest, RetryHttpServiceUnavailable(5)]
[Property("Some Key", "Some Value")]
public async Task Ping() { ... }
[Test]
[ParallelLimit<LoadTestParallelLimit>]
[Repeat(1000)]
public async Task LoadHomepage() { ... }
public static IEnumerable<(string Username, string Password)> GetAuthDetails()
{
yield return ("user1", "password1");
yield return ("user2", "password2");
yield return ("user3", "password3");
}
public class WindowsOnlyTestAttribute : SkipAttribute
{
public WindowsOnlyTestAttribute() : base("Windows only test")
{
}
public override Task<bool> ShouldSkip(TestContext testContext)
{
return Task.FromResult(!OperatingSystem.IsWindows());
}
}
public class RetryHttpServiceUnavailableAttribute : RetryAttribute
{
public RetryHttpServiceUnavailableAttribute(int times) : base(times)
{
}
public override Task<bool> ShouldRetry(TestInformation testInformation, Exception exception, int currentRetryCount)
{
return Task.FromResult(exception is HttpRequestException { StatusCode: HttpStatusCode.ServiceUnavailable });
}
}
public class LoadTestParallelLimit : IParallelLimit
{
public int Limit => 50;
}
Motivations
TUnit is inspired by NUnit and xUnit - two of the most popular testing frameworks for .NET.
It aims to build upon the useful features of both while trying to address any pain points that they may have. You may have experienced these, or you may have not even known about them.