PassKit Helper

Helper library for all your Apple PassKit (Apple Wallet, Apple Passbook) needs: create passes, sign pass packages, receive [de]install notifications and send pass updates.

Attention: Apple Developer Account required!

Features

1. Create pass packages (*.pkpass files):
   • With Fluent-styled PassInfoBuilder and PassPackageBuilder
   • Using byte[] and/or Stream as content images
   • Using byte[] or Stream or X509Certificate2 as certificates
   • Receive MemoryStream as result (save it to file or write to HttpResponse)
2. Receive notifications from Apple about pass [de]installations and send updates:
   • Add UsePassKitMiddleware into your Startup.Configure()
   • Implement IPassKitService for real processing.

Get your own PKCS12 certificate file (using OpenSSL)

1. Join Apple Developer Program (https://developer.apple.com/account/)
2. Create certificate signing request:
   • Obtain your copy of OpenSSL (see https://www.openssl.org/ and/or https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Binaries)
   • Run: openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout pass.key -out pass.csr and answer questions it asks.
3. Obtain certificate:
   • Go to https://developer.apple.com/account/resources/certificates/list and create new certificate, using pass.csr file from previous step.
   • Download certificate (pass.cer)
4. Convert key and certificate into X509 file:
   • Run openssl x509 -in pass.cer -inform der -outform pem -out pass.cer.pem to convert certificate from DER to PEM format
   • Run openssl pkcs12 -export -out pass.pfx -inkey pass.key -in pass.cer.pem to combine certificate and key files into single pass.pfx file. Protect it with password (openssl will ask) to prevent unauthorized usage.
   • Move pass.pfx to your production server, delete all other pass.* files.

Samples

1. Configure to create passes

For console app

var options = new PassKitOptions() { PassCertificate = new X509Certificate2(File.ReadAllBytes("pass.pfx")), ConfigureNewPass = p => p.Standard .PassTypeIdentifier("your-pass-type-identifier") .TeamIdentifier("your-team-identifier") // Add more "defaults" here if needed }; IPassKitHelper passKitHelper = new PassKitHelper(options);

For web app

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddPassKitHelper(options => { options.PassCertificate = new X509Certificate2(File.ReadAllBytes("pass.pfx")); options.ConfigureNewPass = p => p.Standard .PassTypeIdentifier("your-pass-type-identifier") .TeamIdentifier("your-team-identifier") // Add more "defaults" here if needed }); }

2. Create pass and pass package file

Check Apple's PassKit Package Format Reference for detailed description of all fields and valid values.

Also, check Pass Design and Creation for accepted image types and sizes.

var pass = passKitHelper.CreateNewPass() // This pass already have `PassTypeIdentifier`, `TeamIdentifier` // and all other values you configured in options. .Standard .SerialNumber("PassKitHelper") .OrganizationName("PassKit") .Description("PassKitHelper demo pass") .VisualAppearance .Barcodes("1234567890128", BarcodeFormat.Code128) .LogoText("PassKit Helper demo pass") .ForegroundColor("rgb(44, 62, 80)") .BackgroundColor("rgb(149, 165, 166)") .LabelColor("rgb(236, 240, 241)") .StoreCard .PrimaryFields .Add("version") .Label("Library version") .Value(libraryVersion) .AuxiliaryFields .Add("github") .Label("GitHub link") .Value("https://github.com/justdmitry/PassKitHelper"); var passPackage = passKitHelper.CreateNewPassPackage(pass) .Icon(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync("images/icon.png")) .Icon2X(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync("images/icon@2x.png")) .Icon3X(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync("images/icon@3x.png")) .Logo(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync("images/logo.jpg")) .Strip(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync("images/strip.jpg")) .Strip2X(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync("images/strip@2x.jpg")) .Strip3X(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync("images/strip@3x.jpg")); MemoryStream packageFile = await passPackage.SignAndBuildAsync(); // Now you have to "deliver" package file to user using any channel you have // (save as attachment in email, download from your webapp etc) await File.WriteAllBytesAsync("Sample.pkpass", packageFile.ToArray());

Code above will create this beautiful pass:

3. Implementing WebService for interaction

Apple's server can call your endpoint/server to notify about user installed/deinstalled your pass, to fetch updated version of pass (when user 'pulls down' pass in Wallet). You will be able to send pushes when you want to update pass in user's wallet. Check Apple's PassKit Web Service Reference for technical details.

3.1. Implement IPassKitService

public class PassKitService : IPassKitService { public Task<int> RegisterDeviceAsync(…) {…} public Task<int> UnregisterDeviceAsync(…) {…} public Task<(int Status, string[]? Passes, string? Tag)> GetAssociatedPassesAsync(…) {…} public Task<(int StatusCode, MemoryStream? PassData)> GetPassAsync(…) {…} public Task ProcessLogsAsync(…) {…} }

3.2. Register in Startup

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { ... services.AddSingleton<IPassService, PassService>(); } public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app) { ... app.UsePassKitMiddleware("/callbacks/passkit"); ... }

3.3 Add information inside your passes

You need publicly-accessible url/hostname for your server, and it must be secured with https/ssl.

Add this information into your passes:

var pass = passKitHelper.CreateNewPass() // your // original // pass content // goes here .WebService .AuthenticationToken("some-random-secret-string") .WebServiceURL("https://you.server.com/callbacks/passkit")

AuthenticationToken is some "secret" string that you use to differentiate legal pass owners and malicious hackers.

WebServiceURL is hostname of your server and path that equal to one in UsePassKitMiddleware in previous step.

3.4. Send push updates

When users install your pass package to their iOS and Mac devices - Apple server call your RegisterDeviceAsync. Save pushToken value in database, and when you need to update pass on user device - call IPassKitHelper.SendPushNotificationAsync(pushToken).

Installation

Use NuGet package PassKitHelper.

Dependencies

For netstandard2.0:

• Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Abstractions, v2.1.1
• Microsoft.Extensions.Http, v2.1.1
• Newtonsoft.Json, v13.0.1
• System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs, v4.7.0
• System.Text.Encodings.Web, v4.7.2

For net6.0 / net8.0 / net9.0:

• Microsoft.Extensions.Http, v6.0.1 / v8.0.1 / v9.0.0
• System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs, v6.0.5 / v8.0.1 / v9.0.0
• System.Text.Json, v6.0.11 / v8.0.5 / v9.0.0

Dvelopment & Testing

Tests can be run with dotnet test.

Credits

• Thanks for inspiration to Tomas McGuinness and his dotnet-passbook package.
• Thanks to maxpixel.net for sample kitten images.